Question: ‘What is Open Science?’

Answer:

As defined by NASA-TOPs: Open Science is a social movement to make scientific activities, data, and results available to all members of society, whilst respecting contextual needs such as available resources, data sovereignty and personal privacy

Answer:

“Open Science is transparent and accessible knowledge that is shared and developed through collaborative networks” (Vicente-Saez & Martinez-Fuentes, 2018)

Answer:

As defined by UNESCO, “open science is … an inclusive construct that combines various movements and practices aiming to make multilingual scientific knowledge openly available, accessible and reusable for everyone, to increase scientific collaborations and sharing of information for the benefits of science and society, and to open the processes of scientific knowledge creation, evaluation and communication to societal actors beyond the traditional scientific community.” https://en.unesco.org/science-sustainable-future/open-science/recommendation